|
|
|
O 3 Economic Sectors - Output and occupation
|
|
|
|
 | Zoltan Kenessey. "The Primary, Secondary, Tertiary and Quaternary Sectors of the Economy". The Review of Income and Wealth. Retrieved 20 April 2012.
|
|
|
|
|
 | For Visualization stacked bar charts are the obvious choice
|
|
|
|
|
| TIMESERIES-TABLE Sectoral shares (Agriculture, Industry, Services) in current price GDP, (1270-1870) (%) – Broadberry, Campbell, Klein, Overton and van Leeuwen (2011)
|
|
|
|
|
| Sources and notes: Derived from reconstruction of current price GDP by sector. Real output trends are transformed into current price trends using sectoral price deflators, with absolute levels of GDP in current prices established using Horrell, Humphries and Weale’s (1994) input-output table for 1841; For England, 1381 weights are used for 1270-1450; 1522 weights for 1450-1550; 1600 weights for 1550-1650; and 1700 weights for 1650-1700. For Great Britain, 1700 weights are used for the period 1700-1740, 1759 weights for 1740-1780, 1801 weights for 1780-1820 and 1841 weights for 1820-1870.
|
|
|
|
|
| [/ref]This is taken from Stephen Broadberry, Bruce Campbell, Alexander Klein, Mark Overton and Bas van Leeuwen (2011) – British Economic Growth, 1270-1870: an output-based approach. University of Kent. December 2011. School of Economics Discussion Papers. Online here at the web site of the University of Kent. ftp://ftp.ukc.ac.uk/pub/ejr/RePEc/ukc/ukcedp/1203.pdf
[ref]
|
|
|
|
|
| TIMESERIES Indexed output of agriculture, industry and services, England (1270-1700) and Great Britain (1700-1870), (log scale, 1700 = 100) – Broadberry, Campbell, Klein, Overton and van Leeuwen (2011)
|
|
|
|
|
| Sources and notes: See Tables 4 and 7.
|
|
|
|
|
| [/ref]This is taken from Stephen Broadberry, Bruce Campbell, Alexander Klein, Mark Overton and Bas van Leeuwen (2011) – British Economic Growth, 1270-1870: an output-based approach. University of Kent. December 2011. School of Economics Discussion Papers. Online here at the web site of the University of Kent. ftp://ftp.ukc.ac.uk/pub/ejr/RePEc/ukc/ukcedp/1203.pdf
[ref]
|
|
|
|
|
| TABLE English industrial output weights service sector weights, circa 1700 – Broadberry, Campbell, Klein, Overton and van Leeuwen (2011)
|
|
|
|
|
| Sources and notes: Derived from Hoffmann (1955); Crafts and Harley (1992: 728).
|
|
|
|
|
| %
Tin
1.7
Iron
11.8
Coal
11.4
METALS & MINING
24.9
Woollens
26.6
Leather
14.8
TEXTILES & LEATHER
41.4
Food
21.3
Books
3.6
Construction
8.8
OTHER INDUSTRY
33.7
TOTAL INDUSTRY
100.0
|
|
|
|
|
| Sources and notes: Derived from Crafts (1985: 16).
|
|
|
|
|
| %
Commerce
37.2
Of which:
Finance
5.0
Domestic trade and transport
21.5
International trade and transport
10.7
Housing and domestic
46.6
Government
16.2
Total
100.0
|
|
|
|
|
| [/ref]This is taken from Stephen Broadberry, Bruce Campbell, Alexander Klein, Mark Overton and Bas van Leeuwen (2011) – British Economic Growth, 1270-1870: an output-based approach. University of Kent. December 2011. School of Economics Discussion Papers. Online here at the web site of the University of Kent. ftp://ftp.ukc.ac.uk/pub/ejr/RePEc/ukc/ukcedp/1203.pdf
[ref]
|
|
|
|
|
| TIMESERIES The Decline in the Percentage of Agricultural Production in Total Output: Europe: 1790-1910 – Aghion & Durlauf (2006)
|
|
|
|
|
| [ref]This is from a chapter in a working paper version of Philippe Aghion, Steven N. Durlauf (2006) - Handbook of Economic Growth, Volume 1A. North Holland.
[/ref]
|
|
|
|
|
| TABLE Share of services as a percentage of GDP (1971, 1980, 1990, 1995, & 2000) – Dutt & Ros (2008)
|
|
|
|
|
| Note: n.a. denotes data ‘not available’.
Source: World Bank (2005a).
|
|
|
|
|
| [ref]This is taken from Amitava Krishna Dutt, Jaime Ros (2008) - International Handbook Of Development Economics. Volume 1. Edward Elgar Publishing.
[/ref]
|
|
|
|
|
| TIMESERIES Global trends in the proportion of value added by sector, 1970-2008 – OECD (2012)
|
|
|
|
|
| Structure of Chinese GDP in 1933 Prices, 1890-1952 (percentages of total GDP) - Maddison (2007)
|
|
|
|
|
| Structure of Chinese GDP, 1890–2003 (per cent of GDP at constant prices) - Maddison (2007)
|
|
|
|
|
| Growth of GDP, by Sector, at Constant Prices, China 1890–2003 (annual average compound growth rates) - Maddison (2007)
|
|
|
|
|
| TIMESERIES The size and structure of the gross domestic product (1850 to 200x)– Tol, Pacala and Socolow (2006)
|
|
|
|
|
| TREEMAP Share of GDP by Industry and Earnings per Worker, USA – Visualizing Economics
|
|
|
|
 |
|
| IncomeGuide_2013_Jan17_RGB_page 122_122.png
|
|
|
|
|
| [ref]This is taken from 'An Illustrated Guide to Income in the United States' by Catherine Mulbrandon at VisualizingEconomics.com online here. http://visualizingeconomics.com/viewincomeguide/
This visualization is licensed under a CC BY-NC license.[/ref]
|
|
|
|
|
| How do the world's 7 billion people make a living? pic.twitter.com/AbINfF2BcM
|
|
|
|
|
| Relative Decline of Agriculture
|
|
|
|
|
| TIMESERIES Agricultural GDP as Share of GDP (by Region), 1960-2010 – Alston and Pardey (2014)
|
|
|
|
|
| Source: Authors’ calculations based on World Bank (2012) and Pardey, Chan-Kang, and Dehmer
(forthcoming).
Notes: Countries are grouped according to World Bank classifi cations. High-income countries are
excluded from each geographical region. For example, Asia & Pacifi c excludes Japan and Singapore;
MENA (Middle East & North Africa) excludes Qatar and United Arab Emirates. High-income countries
are those with 2010 GNI per capita of $12,276 or more; middle-income countries had 2010 GNI per
capita between $1,006 and $12,275; and low-income countries had 2010 GNI per capita less than or equal
to $1,005 (World Bank 2011, p. 389).
|
|
|
|
|
| [ref]This is taken from Julian M. Alston and Philip G. Pardey (2014) – Agriculture in the Global Economy. Journal of Economic Perspectives—Volume 28, Number 1—Winter 2014—Pages 121–146. [/ref]
|
|
|
|
|
| Relative decline of Manufacturing but absolute increase
|
|
|
|
|
| Manufacturing has declined as a share of the economy, but US industrial production is higher than it's ever been:
|
|
|
|
|
| All the Cambridge Econ Hist Vol 2 Data - HIER WEITERARBEITEN! (Vielleicht in drei Tabellen machen!)
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Proper Distribution of the working population by major sector - Cambridge Economic History (Vol 2).xlsx
|
|
|
|
|
| Europe - Distribution of the working population by major sector, ca.1870 and ca. 1913 - Cambridge Economic History (Vol 2)
|
|
|
|
|
| Taken from: The Cambridge Economic History of Modern Europe: Volume 2, 1870 to the Present
Distribution of the working population by major sector, 1870–1913
|
|
Agriculture
|
Industry
|
Services
|
|
|
c. 1870
|
c. 1913
|
c. 1870
|
c. 1913
|
c. 1870
|
c. 1913
|
North-west Europe
|
31.7
|
20.9
|
35.0
|
39.5
|
33.3
|
39.6
|
Belgium
|
44.4
|
23.2
|
37.8
|
45.5
|
17.8
|
31.3
|
Denmark
|
47.8
|
41.7
|
21.9
|
24.1
|
30.3
|
34.2
|
Finland
|
75.5
|
69.3
|
10.1
|
10.6
|
14.4
|
20.1
|
Netherlands
|
39.4
|
28.3
|
22.4
|
32.8
|
38.2
|
38.9
|
Norway
|
49.6
|
39.6
|
22.9
|
25.9
|
27.5
|
34.5
|
Sweden
|
67.4
|
45.0
|
17.4
|
31.8
|
15.2
|
23.2
|
United Kingdom
|
22.2
|
11.8
|
42.4
|
44.1
|
35.4
|
44.1
|
Southern Europe
|
58.6
|
49.3
|
23.2
|
26.8
|
18.2
|
23.9
|
France
|
49.8
|
41.0
|
28.0
|
33.1
|
22.2
|
25.9
|
Greece
|
|
49.6
|
|
16.2
|
|
34.2
|
Italy
|
61.0
|
55.4
|
23.3
|
26.6
|
15.7
|
18.0
|
Portugal
|
65.0
|
57.4
|
24.9
|
21.9
|
10.1
|
20.7
|
Spain
|
66.3
|
56.3
|
18.2
|
13.8
|
15.5
|
29.9
|
Central and eastern Europe
|
56.6
|
54.9
|
25.8
|
24.4
|
17.6
|
20.7
|
Austria–Hungary
|
67.0
|
59.5
|
15.5
|
21.8
|
17.5
|
18.7
|
Bulgaria
|
|
81.9
|
|
8.1
|
|
10.0
|
Germany
|
49.5
|
34.5
|
29.1
|
37.9
|
21.4
|
27.6
|
Romania
|
|
79.6
|
|
8.0
|
|
12.4
|
Russia
|
|
58.6
|
|
16.1
|
|
25.3
|
Serbia
|
|
82.2
|
|
11.1
|
|
6.7
|
Switzerland
|
42.3
|
26.8
|
41.8
|
45.7
|
15.9
|
27.5
|
Total Europe
|
51.7
|
47.1
|
26.9
|
27.8
|
21.4
|
25.1
|
Total Europe (14 countries)
|
51.7
|
41.4
|
26.9
|
32.3
|
21.4
|
26.3
|
Notes: regional figures are weighted country averages within each region. Total Europe figures are calculated for the fourteen countries available in both years, as well as for the differing sample sizes. Source: Derived from Mitchell 2003 except as follows: Sweden: Krantz and Scho¨n 2007; UK: Feinstein 1972; Germany: Hoffmann 1965.
|
|
|
|
|
| Europe - Distribution of the working population by major sector, ca.1913 ca.1930 ca.1950 (%) - Cambridge Economic History (Vol 2)
|
|
|
|
|
| Taken from: The Cambridge Economic History of Modern Europe: Volume 2, 1870 to the Present
Distribution of working population by major sector, 1913–50 (%)
|
|
Agriculture
|
Industry
|
Services
|
|
|
c. 1913
|
c. 1930
|
c. 1950
|
c. 1913
|
c. 1930
|
c. 1950
|
c. 1913
|
c. 1930
|
c. 1950
|
North-west Europe
|
22.5
|
17.7
|
13.4
|
39.3
|
40.6
|
44.2
|
38.2
|
41.7
|
42.4
|
Belgium
|
23.2
|
17.7
|
12.5
|
45.6
|
46.4
|
48.7
|
31.3
|
35.9
|
38.8
|
Denmark
|
43.1
|
35.8
|
25.4
|
25.0
|
27.5
|
33.7
|
31.9
|
36.7
|
40.9
|
Finland
|
78.5
|
69.8
|
46.6
|
12.0
|
15.9
|
28.1
|
9.5
|
14.4
|
25.3
|
Ireland
|
47.5
|
45.0
|
33.1
|
25.5
|
22.8
|
30.7
|
27.1
|
32.2
|
36.2
|
Netherlands
|
28.6
|
20.8
|
19.6
|
33.1
|
36.8
|
37.4
|
38.3
|
42.3
|
43.0
|
Norway
|
40.0
|
35.6
|
26.1
|
26.2
|
26.6
|
36.6
|
33.8
|
37.8
|
37.3
|
Sweden
|
48.3
|
36.3
|
20.5
|
26.9
|
32.3
|
41.1
|
24.8
|
31.5
|
38.4
|
UK
|
10.2
|
6.0
|
5.1
|
45.1
|
46.5
|
49.1
|
44.7
|
47.5
|
45.8
|
Southern Europe
|
50.8
|
43.1
|
40.7
|
27.6
|
29.8
|
30.2
|
21.5
|
27.2
|
29.1
|
France
|
41.0
|
35.6
|
31.8
|
33.1
|
33.3
|
32.8
|
25.9
|
31.1
|
35.3
|
Greece
|
57.1
|
61.1
|
51.3
|
18.7
|
18.0
|
20.7
|
24.2
|
20.9
|
28.0
|
Italy
|
55.7
|
46.8
|
42.2
|
26.8
|
30.8
|
32.1
|
17.5
|
22.4
|
25.7
|
Portugal
|
57.4
|
52.1
|
48.5
|
21.9
|
19.2
|
25.1
|
20.7
|
28.7
|
26.5
|
Spain
|
66.6
|
45.5
|
49.6
|
16.3
|
26.5
|
25.5
|
17.0
|
28.0
|
24.9
|
Central and eastern Europe
|
54.6
|
50.1
|
43.4
|
27.5
|
27.8
|
32.3
|
17.9
|
22.0
|
24.3
|
Austria (*)
|
36.0
|
33.5
|
32.9
|
37.5
|
32.8
|
37.1
|
26.6
|
33.7
|
30.0
|
Bulgaria
|
82.4
|
81.9
|
77.4
|
8.1
|
8.2
|
10.5
|
9.4
|
9.9
|
12.1
|
Czechoslovakia (*)
|
40.9
|
37.5
|
37.8
|
37.4
|
37.7
|
37.5
|
21.7
|
24.8
|
24.7
|
Germany
|
37.1
|
29.0
|
21.0
|
41.2
|
40.4
|
45.8
|
21.8
|
30.6
|
33.1
|
Hungary (*)
|
59.7
|
54.8
|
47.8
|
20.2
|
24.9
|
29.8
|
20.1
|
20.3
|
22.4
|
Poland (*)
|
77.5
|
67.3
|
57.6
|
9.6
|
17.5
|
23.1
|
13.0
|
15.2
|
19.3
|
Romania
|
80.0
|
80.7
|
70.1
|
8.1
|
9.3
|
16.8
|
12.0
|
10.0
|
13.1
|
Switzerland
|
26.9
|
21.3
|
16.6
|
45.9
|
45.0
|
47.0
|
27.2
|
33.7
|
36.4
|
Yugoslavia (*)
|
82.2
|
79.7
|
66.9
|
11.0
|
11.2
|
18.2
|
6.7
|
9.0
|
14.9
|
EUROPE
|
46.6
|
41.0
|
35.7
|
30.0
|
31.2
|
34.3
|
23.4
|
27.8
|
30.0
|
(*) 1920
Source: Mitchell 2003; Prados de la Escosura 2003.
|
|
|
|
|
| Europe - Distribution of the working population by major sector, 1950, 1974, 2004 - Cambridge Economic History (Vol 2)
|
|
|
|
|
| Taken from: The Cambridge Economic History of Modern Europe: Volume 2, 1870 to the Present
Sectoral employment shares
|
|
Agriculture
|
Industry
|
Services
|
1950
|
32.3
|
37.1
|
30.6
|
Austria
|
Belgium
|
12.2
|
48.9
|
38.9
|
Denmark
|
25.1
|
33.3
|
41.6
|
Finland
|
46.0
|
27.7
|
26.3
|
France
|
31.5
|
31.8
|
36.7
|
Germany
|
23.2
|
42.9
|
33.9
|
Greece
|
48.2
|
19.3
|
32.5
|
Ireland
|
39.6
|
24.4
|
36.0
|
Italy
|
42.2
|
32.1
|
25.7
|
Netherlands
|
17.8
|
38.4
|
43.8
|
Norway
|
25.9
|
36.9
|
37.4
|
Portugal
|
48.4
|
25.1
|
26.5
|
Spain
|
48.8
|
25.1
|
26.1
|
Sweden
|
20.3
|
40.9
|
38.8
|
Switzerland
|
16.5
|
46.6
|
36.9
|
UK
|
5.3
|
48.8
|
45.9
|
1974
|
13.0
|
44.8
|
42.2
|
Austria
|
Belgium
|
3.8
|
41.0
|
55.2
|
Denmark
|
9.6
|
32.3
|
58.1
|
Finland
|
16.3
|
36.1
|
47.6
|
France
|
10.6
|
39.4
|
50.0
|
Germany
|
7.0
|
46.7
|
46.3
|
Greece
|
36.0
|
27.8
|
36.2
|
Ireland
|
22.8
|
32.6
|
44.6
|
Italy
|
17.5
|
39.3
|
43.2
|
Netherlands
|
5.7
|
35.9
|
58.4
|
Norway
|
10.6
|
34.3
|
55.1
|
Portugal
|
34.9
|
33.8
|
31.3
|
Spain
|
23.2
|
37.2
|
39.6
|
Sweden
|
6.7
|
37.0
|
56.3
|
Switzerland
|
7.5
|
44.3
|
48.2
|
UK
|
2.8
|
42.0
|
55.2
|
2004
|
5.0
|
27.8
|
67.2
|
Austria
|
Belgium
|
2.0
|
24.9
|
73.1
|
Denmark
|
3.1
|
23.7
|
73.2
|
Finland
|
4.9
|
25.7
|
69.4
|
France
|
3.5
|
23.0
|
73.5
|
Germany
|
2.4
|
31.0
|
66.6
|
Greece
|
12.6
|
22.5
|
64.9
|
Ireland
|
6.4
|
27.7
|
65.9
|
Italy
|
4.5
|
31.0
|
64.5
|
Netherlands
|
3.0
|
20.3
|
76.7
|
Norway
|
3.5
|
20.9
|
75.6
|
Table 12.11 (cont.)
|
|
Agriculture
|
Industry
|
Services
|
Portugal
|
12.1
|
31.4
|
56.5
|
Spain
|
5.5
|
30.5
|
64.0
|
Sweden
|
2.1
|
22.6
|
75.3
|
Switzerland
|
3.7
|
23.7
|
72.6
|
UK
|
1.3
|
22.3
|
76.4
|
Table 12.11 (cont.)
Note: mining included in “industry.”
Sources: Bairoch 1968; OECD 2001, 2005
Bairoch, P. 1968. The Working Population and Its Structure. Brussels: Institut de
Sociologie.
|
|
|
|
|
| TABLE Employment (as a percentage of labour force) in services – Dutt & Ros (2008)
|
|
|
|
|
| Note: n.a. denotes data ‘not available’.
Source: World Bank (2005a).
|
|
|
|
|
| [ref]This is taken from Amitava Krishna Dutt, Jaime Ros (2008) - International Handbook Of Development Economics. Volume 1. Edward Elgar Publishing.
[/ref]
|
|
|
|
|
| TABLE Sectoral distribution of employment 1900, 1960, and 2004 – Dutt & Ros (2008)
|
|
|
|
|
| Sources: 1900 and 1960 Bairoch and Limbor (1968), 2004 ILO (2006).
|
|
|
|
|
| [ref]This is taken from Amitava Krishna Dutt, Jaime Ros (2008) - International Handbook Of Development Economics. Volume 1. Edward Elgar Publishing.
[/ref]
|
|
|
|
|
| Distribution of the working population by major sector of the transition economies in 1990 - Cambridge Economic History (Vol 2)
|
|
|
|
|
| Taken from: The Cambridge Economic History of Modern Europe: Volume 2, 1870 to the Present
Economic structure of the transition economies in 1990
|
|
% Agricultural employment
|
% Industrial employment
|
% Services employment
|
Industry% GDP
|
Overindustrialized% GDP
|
Bulgaria
|
18.5
|
49.3
|
32.2
|
59
|
23
|
Czech Rep.
|
12.9
|
44.0
|
43.1
|
58
|
21
|
Estonia
|
21.0
|
36.8
|
42.2
|
44
|
10
|
Hungary
|
15.6
|
36.4
|
48.0
|
36
|
−1
|
Latvia
|
16.4
|
40.6
|
43.0
|
45
|
10
|
Lithuania
|
18.9
|
41.2
|
39.9
|
45
|
10
|
Poland
|
23.4
|
36.4
|
40.2
|
52
|
13
|
Romania
|
31.1
|
41.5
|
27.4
|
59
|
22
|
Russia
|
13.2
|
42.3
|
44.5
|
48
|
7
|
Slovakia
|
10.0
|
44.5
|
45.5
|
59
|
23
|
Slovenia
|
9.7
|
49.2
|
41.1
|
44
|
6
|
Sources: Raiser, Schaffes, and Schuchhardt. 2004; De Melo et al. 2001.
|
|
|
|
|
| Structure of Employment in the Netherlands, UK,
and USA, 1700–2003 (percentage of total employment)
|
|
|
|
|
|
| My Source: Angus Maddison (2007) - Contours of the World Economy, 1-2030 AD
[ref]Maddison (2007) - *Contours of the World Economy 1-2030 AD: Essays in Macro-economic History Essays in Macro-economic History*. Oxford University Press. [/ref]
Notes and Sources: Maddison (1991: 32) for 1700; Maddison (1995a: 253)
for the United Kingdom and the United States 1820–90; Netherlands 1820
and 1890 from Smits, et al. (2000: 115–16); Maddison (1991: 248) for 1950;
OECD, Labour Force Statistics, 1983–2003 for 2003. Agriculture includes forestry
and fishing; industry includes mining, manufacturing, electricity, gas, water,
and construction; services is a residual including all other activity, private and
governmental (including military).
|
|
|
|
|
| Proxy Estimates of the Production Structure
in 1688 (per cent of total)
|
|
|
|
|
|
| My Source: Angus Maddison (2007) - Contours of the World Economy, 1-2030 AD
[ref]Maddison (2007) - *Contours of the World Economy 1-2030 AD: Essays in Macro-economic History Essays in Macro-economic History*. Oxford University Press. [/ref]
Notes and Sources: Deane and Cole (1964: 156), showed a rough breakdown
of GDP by sector, using King’s production estimate for farming
and forestry, and an augmented version of his income accounts for
services. They derived industry (manufacturing, mining, and construction)
as a residual, after augmenting his income total to £48 million. Crafts
(1983: 188–9) used Lindert and Williamson (1982) to construct a sector
breakdown of their total income estimate. The third column is derived
from Table 5.10 and shows shares of a total allocable income.
|
|
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|
|
| Every Job In America, In 1 Graph
|
|
|
|
|
| Occupational distribution of the Danish population in 1801 – Allen, Bengtsson, Dribe [eds.] (2005)
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Living Standards in the Past : New Perspectives on Well-being in Asia and Europe
In this book from 12 The Standard of Living in Denmark in the Eighteenth and Early Nineteenth Centuries
HANS CHR. JOHANSEN
Table 12.1 Occupational distribution of the Danish population in 1801
|
|
|
|
|
| [ref]The source is Allen, Bengtsson, Dribe [eds.] (2005) – Living Standards in the Past: New Perspectives on Well-Being in Asia and Europe, Oxford University Press, Oxford.[/ref]
|
|
|
|
|
| Sectoral shares of value added at constant and current prices, and labor force (%) (by decades from 1950 to 2000) - Cambridge Economic History (Vol 2)
|
|
|
|
|
| Taken from: The Cambridge Economic History of Modern Europe: Volume 2, 1870 to the Present
Sectoral shares of value added at constant and current prices, and labor force (%)
|
|
|
|
|
| Data on the GDP by the three sectors - At your service | Graphic Detail - The Economist
|
|
|
|
|
| Europe - Shares of agriculture in employment and GDP and labor productivity gaps, 1950, 1975, 2000 (%) - Cambridge Economic History (Vol 2)
|
|
|
|
|
| Taken from: The Cambridge Economic History of Modern Europe: Volume 2, 1870 to the Present
Shares of agriculture in employment and GDP and labor productivity gaps, 1950–2000 (%)
|
|
1950
|
1975
|
2000
|
|
|
Emp.
|
GDP
|
Prod. gap
|
Emp.
|
GDP
|
Prod. gap
|
Emp.
|
GDP
|
Prod. gap
|
Forerunners
|
9
|
8
|
88.9
|
4
|
3.3
|
82.5
|
1.8
|
1.4
|
77.8
|
Belgium
|
France
|
23
|
13
|
56.5
|
10
|
5.9
|
59.0
|
|
2.8
|
|
Germany
|
14
|
10
|
71.4
|
7
|
3
|
42.9
|
2.7
|
1.3
|
48.1
|
Luxembourg
|
|
|
|
|
2.6
|
|
1.5
|
0.7
|
46.7
|
Netherlands
|
10
|
13
|
130.0
|
6
|
4.6
|
76.7
|
3.1
|
2.6
|
83.9
|
Norway
|
22
|
13
|
59.1
|
9
|
4.8
|
53.3
|
4.1
|
2.2
|
53.7
|
Sweden
|
16
|
13
|
81.3
|
6
|
5.5
|
91.7
|
2.4
|
1.9
|
79.2
|
Switzerland
|
15
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
4.7
|
1.7
|
36.2
|
United Kingdom
|
5
|
5
|
100.0
|
3
|
2.8
|
93.3
|
1.5
|
1.0
|
66.7
|
Second comers
|
23
|
17
|
73.9
|
13
|
6.6
|
50.8
|
5.8
|
2.1
|
36.2
|
Austria
|
Denmark
|
18
|
21
|
116.7
|
10
|
5.3
|
53.0
|
3.3
|
2.6
|
78.8
|
Czechoslovakiaa
|
|
22
|
|
14
|
8
|
57.1
|
5.1
|
3.9
|
76.5
|
Slovak Republic
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.7
|
4.0
|
59.7
|
Finland
|
35
|
26
|
74.3
|
15
|
9.8
|
65.3
|
6.0
|
3.8
|
63.3
|
Italy
|
33
|
22
|
66.7
|
17
|
7.5
|
44.1
|
5.3
|
2.8
|
52.8
|
Spain
|
42
|
22
|
52.4
|
22
|
9.7
|
44.1
|
6.6
|
4.4
|
66.7
|
First Periphery
|
57
|
31
|
54.4
|
35
|
15.7
|
41.4
|
5.3
|
7.3
|
42.0
|
Cyprus
|
Greece
|
14.5
|
17.4
|
Hungary
|
53
|
26
|
49.1
|
25
|
15
|
60.0
|
6.5
|
5.4
|
83.1
|
Ireland
|
37
|
30
|
81.1
|
22
|
17
|
77.3
|
7.8
|
3.4
|
43.6
|
Poland
|
57
|
35
|
61.4
|
30
|
16
|
53.3
|
18.8
|
5.0
|
26.6
|
Portugal
|
44
|
31
|
70.5
|
34
|
26.5
|
77.9
|
12.6
|
3.8
|
30.2
|
Second Periphery
|
64
|
30
|
46.9
|
24
|
35.8
|
61.7
|
71.8
|
29.1
|
40.5
|
Albania
|
Bulgaria
|
26.2
|
14.2
|
54.2
|
Romania
|
70
|
31
|
44.3
|
|
42.8
|
12.5
|
29.2
|
Turkey
|
76
|
58
|
36.0
|
15.4
|
42.8
|
USSRb
|
|
22
|
|
|
17
|
|
14.5
|
6.4
|
44.1
|
Estonia
|
|
|
|
|
7.2
|
4.9
|
68.1
|
Latvia
|
|
|
|
|
14.5
|
4.6
|
31.7
|
Lithuania
|
|
|
|
|
18.7
|
7.8
|
41.7
|
Georgia
|
|
|
|
|
52.1
|
21.9
|
42.0
|
Ukraine
|
|
|
|
|
20.5
|
17.1
|
83.4
|
Yugoslaviac
|
|
28
|
|
|
13
|
|
14.5
|
19.4
|
62.8
|
Croatia
|
|
|
|
|
9.1
|
Slovenia
|
|
|
|
|
9.5
|
3.2
|
33.7
|
Figures in bold: 1950–54, 1955–59, 1960–64, 1965–69, 1970–74, 1975–79
(a) Czech republic from 1990. (b) Russian Federation from 1990. (c) Serbia in 2000.
Sources: World Bank Indicators Online & Mitchell 2003, pp. 929–34 & http://ddp-ext,worldbank,org/ext/ DDPQQ/showReport,do?method=showReport
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| GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT BY INDUSTRY: WINNERS & LOSERS - Visualizing Economics
|
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|
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| SCATTER-through-TIME As countries develop, the shares of GDP and labor in agriculture tend to decline, but with many idiosyncrasies (1961-2003) – World Development Report (2008)
|
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|
|
|
| Source: WDR 2008 team, based on data from World Bank 2006y.
Note: The list of 3-letter codes and the countries they represent can be found on page xviii.
|
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| Rights and Permissions
The material in this publication is copyrighted. Copying and/or transmitting portions or all of this work without permission may be a violation of applicable law. The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank encourages dissemination of its work and will normally grant permission to reproduce portions of the work promptly.
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| TIMESERIES Manufacturing jobs transition (1970-2008) – World Development Report (2013) R√
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| I don't have this in DEVONthink - because it always crashed when I put it there
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This work is available under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported license (CC BY 3.0) http://creativecommons.org/licenses/ by/3.0. Under the Creative Commons Attribution license, you are free to copy, distribute, transmit, and adapt this work, including for com- mercial purposes, under the following conditions:
Attribution—Please cite the work as follows: World Bank. 2013. World Development Report 2014: Risk and Opportunity—Managing Risk for Development. Washington, DC: World Bank. doi: 10.1596/978-0-8213-9903–3. License: Creative Commons Attribution CC BY 3.0
Translations—If you create a translation of this work, please add the following disclaimer along with the attribution: This translation was not created by The World Bank and should not be considered an official World Bank translation. The World Bank shall not be liable for any content or error in this translation.
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| TIMESERIES U.S. output per worker (Agriculture, Manufacturing, Business) – Gardner, Rausser (2001)
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| Correlates, Determinants, & Consequences
|
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| – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –
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| Measurement, Data Quality & Definitions
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| – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –
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| Mitchell has data on the absolute numbers of 'economically active population by major industrial groups'. But he has no data on relative numbers that I think is more helpful to understand the relative changes.
|
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|
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| Detailed Information is in Mitchell Historical Statistics on 'Economically Active Population by Major Industrial Groups' (in thousands)
|
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| Only in thousands (absolute numbes) not in relative numbes -- and quite confusing statistics. Darum hab ich sie nicht genommen. Aber ich kann darauf verweisen..
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| NOT CHECKED SOURCE Global Data post 1950 on Employment and Production - Szirmai (2005) [ref]Szirmai (2005) - The Dynamics of Socio-Economic Development: An Introduction. Cambridge University Press. [/ref]
|
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|
|
|
| Structure of Employment, 1950-2000
Structure of Production, 1950-2000
|
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|
|
| The '10-sector database' of the Groningen Growth and Development Centre – founded by the economic historian Angus Maddison – includes data on long term constant output estimates for Agriculture, Mining, Manufacturing and Industries. It is online here. http://www.rug.nl/research/ggdc/data/10-sector-database
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| DATA&xls Economically Active Population By Major Activity Groups – International Historical Statistics
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| Generelle Beschreibung der Quelle
|
|
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|
|
| Data from 1750 onwards for countries around the world is available in the International Historical Statistics (IHS). These statistics – orignally published under the editorial leadership of Brian Mitchell (since 1983) – are a collection of data sets taken from many primary sources, including both official national and international abstracts dating back to 1750. The books are published in three volumes covering more than 5000 pages.[ref]The printed version is published in 3 volumes: Africa, Asia, Oceania – The Americas – Europe. The volume set is described at the publisher's website here. http://www.palgraveconnect.com/pc/doifinder/10.1057/9781137305688[/ref] At some universities you can access the online version of the books where data tables can be downloaded as ePDFs and Excel files. The online access is here. http://www.palgraveconnect.com/pc/doifinder/10.1057/9781137305688
|
|
|
|
|
| My citatation for a single series:
|
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| DATA&xls Proportions Of Gdp By Sector Of Origin – International Historical Statistics
|
|
|
|
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| Generelle Beschreibung der Quelle
|
|
|
|
|
| Data from 1750 onwards for countries around the world is available in the International Historical Statistics (IHS). These statistics – orignally published under the editorial leadership of Brian Mitchell (since 1983) – are a collection of data sets taken from many primary sources, including both official national and international abstracts dating back to 1750. The books are published in three volumes covering more than 5000 pages.[ref]The printed version is published in 3 volumes: Africa, Asia, Oceania – The Americas – Europe. The volume set is described at the publisher's website here. http://www.palgraveconnect.com/pc/doifinder/10.1057/9781137305688[/ref] At some universities you can access the online version of the books where data tables can be downloaded as ePDFs and Excel files. The online access is here. http://www.palgraveconnect.com/pc/doifinder/10.1057/9781137305688
|
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| My citatation for a single series:
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| DATA&xls Wages, Wages By Sector And Wage Indices – International Historical Statistics
|
|
|
|
|
| Generelle Beschreibung der Quelle
|
|
|
|
|
| Data from 1750 onwards for countries around the world is available in the International Historical Statistics (IHS). These statistics – orignally published under the editorial leadership of Brian Mitchell (since 1983) – are a collection of data sets taken from many primary sources, including both official national and international abstracts dating back to 1750. The books are published in three volumes covering more than 5000 pages.[ref]The printed version is published in 3 volumes: Africa, Asia, Oceania – The Americas – Europe. The volume set is described at the publisher's website here. http://www.palgraveconnect.com/pc/doifinder/10.1057/9781137305688[/ref] At some universities you can access the online version of the books where data tables can be downloaded as ePDFs and Excel files. The online access is here. http://www.palgraveconnect.com/pc/doifinder/10.1057/9781137305688
|
|
|
|
|
| My citatation for a single series:
|
|
|
|
|
| DATA Annual data on 'Agriculture, value added (% of GDP)' [by country] is available in the World Development Indicators (WDI) published by the World Bank (here).
|
|
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|
|
| DATA Annual data on 'Agriculture value added per worker (constant 2005 US$)' [by country] is available in the World Development Indicators (WDI) published by the World Bank (here).
|
|
|
|
|
| DATA Annual data on 'Services, etc., value added (% of GDP)' [by country] is available in the World Development Indicators (WDI) published by the World Bank (here).
|
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| DATA Annual data on 'Employees, agriculture, female (% of female employment)' [by country] is available in the World Development Indicators (WDI) published by the World Bank (here).
|
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| DATA Annual data on 'Employees, agriculture, male (% of male employment)' [by country] is available in the World Development Indicators (WDI) published by the World Bank (here).
|
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| DATA Annual data on 'Employees, industry, female (% of female employment)' [by country] is available in the World Development Indicators (WDI) published by the World Bank (here).
|
|
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|
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| DATA Annual data on 'Employees, industry, male (% of male employment)' [by country] is available in the World Development Indicators (WDI) published by the World Bank (here).
|
|
|
|
|
| DATA Annual data on 'Employees, services, female (% of female employment)' [by country] is available in the World Development Indicators (WDI) published by the World Bank (here).
|
|
|
|
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| DATA Annual data on 'Employees, services, male (% of male employment)' [by country] is available in the World Development Indicators (WDI) published by the World Bank (here).
|
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| – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –
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